ATYWIA

Poland

The medicine is used for contraception. It is also used in the treatment of women with moderate acne, where topical treatment or antibiotics have not been effective.

Brand name ATYWIA
Dosage form tablets, film-coated
Active substance / Dosage
Prescription type Prescription only
ATC code
Registration number 100412290
ATYWIA tablets, film-coated

Frequently asked questions

How should Atywia be taken?

One tablet should be taken daily, preferably at a fixed time, following the sequence indicated on the packaging. Tablets are taken every day for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break, during which bleeding usually occurs.

When should this medicine not be used?

Do not use the medicine if you are allergic to its ingredients, or if you have had or currently have thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke, angina pectoris, or severe liver disease. Use is also contraindicated in cases of confirmed pregnancy, migraine with aura, severe diabetes, very high blood pressure, or high blood lipid levels.

What are the possible side effects of Atywia?

Headache and breast pain or tenderness may occur frequently. Other possible symptoms include, among others, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, changes in body weight, low mood, dizziness, changes in vaginal bleeding, and changes in skin appearance (e.g., melasma). Very rarely, serious problems such as blood clots, stroke, or myocardial infarction may occur.

Can other medicines affect the efficacy of the preparation?

Yes, some medicines may reduce the effectiveness of contraception or cause unexpected bleeding. This includes, among others, medicines for epilepsy, tuberculosis, HIV and HCV infections, certain antifungal medicines, macrolide antibiotics, hypertension medicines, as well as St. John's wort and grapefruit juice.

What should be done in case of a missed tablet?

If the delay is less than 12 hours, efficacy is maintained – the tablet should be taken immediately. If the delay is more than 12 hours, efficacy may be reduced. Depending on the week of the cycle, it may be necessary to use an additional method of contraception (e.g., condoms) or to consult a doctor.

When should you contact a doctor immediately?

Seek medical help immediately if symptoms suggesting thrombosis occur (e.g., pain, swelling, or redness of the leg), shortness of breath, acute chest pain, sudden vision disturbances, speech problems, sudden weakness or numbness in part of the body, as well as severe abdominal pain or a sudden, very severe headache.

Instructions for use

Package leaflet: Information for the patient

Warning! Keep the leaflet, information on the immediate packaging in a foreign language!
Atywia (Denille),
0.03 mg + 2 mg, coated tablets
Ethinylestradiolum + Dienogestum
Atywia and Denille are different trade names of the same medicinal product.
Important information regarding combined hormonal contraceptives

  • When used correctly, they are one of the most reliable, reversible methods of contraception
  • They slightly increase the risk of venous and arterial blood clots, especially during the first year of use or after restarting following an interval of 4 weeks or more
  • Be vigilant and consult a doctor if the patient suspects symptoms of blood clot formation (see section 2 "Blood clots")

Please read this leaflet carefully before using the medicine, as it contains
important information for the patient.

  • Keep this leaflet for future reference.
  • If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This medicine has been prescribed for a specific individual. Do not give it to others. The medicine may harm someone else, even if their symptoms are similar.
  • If you experience any adverse reactions, including any not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist. See section 4.

Contents of the leaflet

  1. What Atywia is and what it is used for
  2. Important information before taking Atywia
  3. How to take Atywia
  4. Possible side effects
  5. How to store Atywia
  6. Contents of the pack and other information

1. What Atywia is and what it is used for

Atywia is a combined oral contraceptive medicine.
Each tablet contains two different hormones: dienogest (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen). When Atywia is taken according to the recommendations provided in this leaflet, the likelihood of becoming pregnant is very low.
Indications
Prevention of pregnancy.
Treatment of women with moderate acne who have decided to use oral contraceptives and in whom adequate local treatment or oral antibiotic therapy has failed.

2. Important information before using Atywia

General notes
Before starting treatment with Atywia, you should read the information regarding
blood clots in section 2. It is particularly important to be aware of the symptoms of
blood clots (see section 2 "Blood clots").
Improvement in acne symptoms usually occurs after three to six months of treatment, but skin condition
may continue to improve even beyond six months of treatment. You should discuss with your
doctor the need to continue treatment after three to six months, and then at regular intervals.

When not to use Atywia
Do not use Atywia if you have any of the conditions listed below. If you have any of the following
conditions, inform your doctor. Your doctor will discuss with you which alternative method of contraception
may be more suitable.

  • If you are allergic to ethinylestradiol or dienogest, or to any of the other ingredients of this medicine (listed in section 6).
  • If you currently have (or have ever had) a blood clot in the veins of the legs (deep vein thrombosis), in the lungs (pulmonary embolism), or in other organs.
  • If you know you have a condition affecting blood clotting—for example, protein C deficiency, protein S deficiency, antithrombin III deficiency, factor V Leiden mutation, or antiphospholipid antibodies.
  • If you require surgery or will be immobile for a prolonged period (see section 2 "Blood clots").
  • If you have had a heart attack or stroke.
  • If you have (or have previously had) angina pectoris (a condition causing severe chest pain and may be the first sign of a heart attack) or transient ischaemic attack (temporary stroke-like symptoms).
  • If you have any of the following conditions that may increase the risk of arterial blood clots:
    • severe diabetes with blood vessel damage
    • very high blood pressure
    • very high levels of fats in the blood (cholesterol or triglycerides)
    • a condition called hyperhomocysteinemia
  • If you currently have (or have previously had) a type of migraine called "migraine with aura"
  • If you have had (or currently have) severe liver disease (until liver function tests return to normal)
  • If you have had (or currently have) benign or malignant liver tumours
  • If you have (or have previously had) a hormone-dependent cancer (e.g. breast or genital organ cancer)
  • If you have vaginal bleeding of unknown cause
  • If pregnancy has been confirmed or is suspected.

If any of the above conditions occurs for the first time while taking Atywia,
the medicine must be stopped immediately and you should consult your doctor. During this time,
non-hormonal methods of contraception should be used.
Do not use Atywia if you have hepatitis C and are taking antiviral medicines containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir (see also section "Atywia and other medicines").

Warnings and precautions
Before starting Atywia, discuss this with your doctor or pharmacist.
When should you contact your doctor?
Seek immediate medical advice if:

  • you notice possible symptoms of blood clots, which may indicate that you have a blood clot in the leg (deep vein thrombosis), in the lungs (pulmonary embolism), a heart attack, or a stroke (see section 2 below "Blood clots (thrombosis)").

For a description of the symptoms of these serious adverse effects, see "How to recognize the occurrence of blood clots".
Special and regular medical monitoring is necessary if oral contraceptives are used in any of the following situations.
Tell your doctor if you have any of the following conditions.
If any of these conditions appear or worsen during treatment with Atywia, you should also inform your doctor.

  • if you smoke,
  • if you have diabetes,
  • if you are obese,
  • if you have high blood pressure,
  • if you have heart valve disorders or heart rhythm abnormalities,
  • if you have inflammation of the veins under the skin (superficial thrombophlebitis),
  • if you have varicose veins,
  • if there have been cases of thrombosis, heart attack, or stroke in close relatives,
  • if you have migraines,
  • if you have epilepsy,
  • if you have high levels of fats in the blood (hypertriglyceridemia) or a family history of this condition. Hypertriglyceridemia is associated with an increased risk of developing pancreatitis,
  • if you have a personal or family history of breast cancer,
  • if you have liver or gallbladder disease,
  • if you have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis (chronic inflammatory bowel diseases),
  • if you have systemic lupus erythematosus (a disease affecting the body’s natural immune system),
  • if you have hemolytic uremic syndrome (a blood clotting disorder causing kidney failure),
  • if you have sickle cell anemia (an inherited disorder of red blood cells),
  • if you require surgery or will be immobile for a prolonged period (see section 2 "Blood clots"),
  • if you have recently given birth, as you are then at increased risk of blood clots. Consult your doctor about how soon after delivery you can start taking Atywia,
  • if you have a condition that first appeared or worsened during pregnancy or previous use of steroid hormones (e.g. hearing loss, porphyria, herpes gestationis, Sydenham’s chorea),
  • if you currently have or have previously had skin discoloration (yellow-brown pigmentation changes, so-called chloasma); in such cases, avoid excessive exposure to sunlight or ultraviolet radiation,
  • if you experience symptoms of angioedema, such as swelling of the face, tongue, and/or throat and/or difficulty swallowing, or skin rash with possible breathing difficulties—you should contact your doctor immediately. Medicines containing estrogens may cause or worsen symptoms of hereditary or acquired angioedema.

If any of the symptoms listed above occur for the first time, recur, or worsen during treatment with Atywia,
you should contact your doctor.

BLOOD CLOTS
The use of combined hormonal contraceptives such as Atywia is associated with an increased risk of
blood clots compared to not using such medicines. In rare cases, a blood clot may block a blood vessel and
cause serious complications.
Blood clots may occur:

  • in veins (referred to as "venous thrombosis" or "venous thromboembolic disease")
  • in arteries (referred to as "arterial thrombosis" or "arterial thromboembolic events").

Full recovery after a blood clot is not always possible. In rare cases, the consequences of a blood clot may be permanent or, very rarely, fatal.
It should be remembered that the overall risk of harmful blood clots caused by using Atywia is low.

HOW TO RECOGNIZE THE OCCURRENCE OF BLOOD CLOTS
Seek immediate medical advice if you notice any of the following symptoms.

Does the patient experience any of these symptoms?What is the patient most likely suffering from?
  • swelling of the leg or swelling along a vein in the leg or foot, especially if accompanied by:
  • pain or tenderness in the leg, which may occur only when standing or walking
  • increased temperature in the affected leg
  • skin discoloration of the leg, such as pallor, redness, or cyanosis
Deep vein thrombosis
  • sudden onset of unexplained shortness of breath or rapid breathing
  • sudden coughing without obvious cause, possibly accompanied by coughing up blood
  • sudden chest pain, which may worsen on deep breathing
  • severe lighthead游戏副本

    BLOOD CLOTS IN VEINS
    What can happen if blood clots form in the veins?

    • The use of combined hormonal contraceptives is associated with an increased risk of developing blood clots in the veins (venous thrombosis). Although these adverse events are rare, they most commonly occur during the first year of using combined hormonal contraceptives.
    • If blood clots form in the veins of the leg or foot, this may lead to the development of deep vein thrombosis.
    • If a blood clot travels from the leg and lodges in the lungs, it may cause pulmonary embolism.
    • In very rare cases, a clot may form in another organ, such as the eye (retinal vein thrombosis).

    When is the risk of developing blood clots in the veins the highest?
    The risk of developing blood clots in the veins is greatest during the first year of using combined hormonal contraceptives for the first time. The risk may also be higher when restarting combined hormonal contraceptives (the same or a different product) after a break of 4 weeks or more.
    After the first year, the risk decreases, although it remains higher compared to not using combined hormonal contraceptives at all.
    If a patient stops taking Atywia, the risk of developing blood clots returns to normal within a few weeks.

    What factors influence the risk of developing blood clots in the veins?
    The risk depends on the individual's natural risk of venous thromboembolic disease and the type of combined hormonal contraceptive used.

    • In a year, about 2 out of 10,000 women who do not use combined hormonal contraceptives and are not pregnant will develop blood clots.
    • In a year, about 5–7 out of 10,000 women who use combined hormonal contraceptives containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone, or norgestimate will develop blood clots.
    • In a year, about 8–11 out of 10,000 women who use combined hormonal contraceptives containing dienogest and ethinylestradiol, such as Atywia, will develop blood clots.
    • The risk of developing blood clots depends on the individual’s personal medical history (see “Factors that increase the risk of blood clots”, below).
    Risk of developing blood clots within one year
    Women who are not using combined hormonal pills, patches, vaginal systems and who are not pregnantAbout 2 in 10,000 women
    Women using combined oral contraceptive pills containing levonorgestrel, norethisterone or norgestimateAbout 5-7 in 10,000 women
    Women using the medicine AtywiaAbout 8-11 in 10,000 women

    Factors increasing the risk of blood clots in veins
    The risk of blood clots associated with the use of Atywia is small, but certain factors may increase this risk. The risk is higher:

    • if the patient has significant overweight (body mass index (BMI) above 30 kg/m²)
    • if a close family member has been diagnosed with blood clots in the legs, lungs, or other organs at a young age (e.g., under 50 years). In such cases, the patient may have inherited clotting disorders
    • if the patient requires surgery, is immobilized for a prolonged period due to injury or illness, or has a leg in a cast. It may be necessary to discontinue Atywia several weeks before surgery or periods of reduced mobility. If the patient must stop taking Atywia, she should consult her doctor about when it is safe to resume the medication
    • with increasing age (especially over 35 years)
    • if the patient has given birth within the last few weeks

    The risk of developing blood clots increases with the number of risk factors present in the patient.
    Air travel (>4 hours) may temporarily increase the risk of venous blood clots, particularly if the patient has another risk factor.
    It is important to inform the doctor if any of the above risk factors apply, even if uncertain. The doctor may decide to discontinue Atywia.
    Inform the doctor if any of the above conditions change during treatment with Atywia, for example, if a close family member develops unexplained thrombosis or if the patient gains significant weight.

    BLOOD CLOTS IN ARTERIES
    What can happen if blood clots form in arteries?
    As with venous blood clots, arterial clots can lead to serious consequences, such as myocardial infarction (heart attack) or stroke.

    Factors increasing the risk of arterial blood clots
    It is important to emphasize that the risk of heart attack or stroke associated with Atywia is very low, but may increase:

    • with age (over 35 years)
    • if the patient smokes. Smoking should be discontinued while using a hormonal contraceptive such as Atywia. If the patient is unable to quit smoking and is over 35 years old, the doctor may recommend a different type of contraception
    • if the patient is overweight
    • if the patient has high blood pressure
    • if a close family member has had a heart attack or stroke at a young age (under 50 years). In such cases, the patient may also be at increased risk of heart attack or stroke
    • if the patient or a family member has high levels of blood lipids (cholesterol or triglycerides)
    • if the patient suffers from migraines, especially migraines with aura
    • if the patient has heart disease (valve disease, heart rhythm disorder such as atrial fibrillation)
    • if the patient has diabetes

    If the patient has more than one of the above conditions, or if any of them are particularly severe, the risk of blood clots may be further increased. Inform the doctor if any of these conditions change during treatment with Atywia, for example, if the patient starts smoking, a close family member develops unexplained thrombosis, or if the patient gains significant weight.

    If symptoms suggesting thrombosis occur, stop taking the tablets and consult a doctor immediately (see also “When to contact the doctor”).

    Oral contraception and cancer
    Women using oral contraceptives have a slightly higher incidence of breast cancer compared to women of the same age who do not use them. It is unclear whether this difference is solely due to hormonal contraceptives. It may also be due to more frequent medical examinations in women using hormonal contraception, leading to earlier detection of breast cancer. This difference in breast cancer incidence gradually decreases and disappears within 10 years after stopping oral contraceptives.

    Rare cases of benign or, even more rarely, malignant liver tumors have been reported in women using combined oral contraceptives. These tumors may lead to life-threatening intra-abdominal bleeding. If severe upper abdominal pain occurs, the doctor should be informed immediately.
    Malignant tumors may be life-threatening or fatal.

    There are reports of increased incidence of cervical cancer in women who have used oral contraceptives for a long time. However, this association may not be directly related to the use of the pills, but rather to sexual behavior or other factors.

    Psychiatric disorders
    Some women using hormonal contraceptives, including Atywia, have reported depression or low mood. Depression can be severe and may sometimes lead to suicidal thoughts. If mood changes or symptoms of depression occur, contact the doctor as soon as possible for further medical advice.

    Atywia and other medicines
    Inform the doctor or pharmacist about all medicines currently used, recently used, or planned for use, including those available without a prescription.

    Some medicines may affect the blood concentration of Atywia, reduce contraceptive effectiveness, and cause unexpected bleeding. These include:

    • medicines used to treat:
    • epilepsy (e.g., primidone, phenytoin, barbiturates, carbamazepine, oxcarbazepine, topiramate, felbamate)
    • tuberculosis (e.g., rifampicin)
    • HIV and HCV infections (protease inhibitors and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)
    • fungal infections (griseofulvin, azole antifungals such as itraconazole, voriconazole, fluconazole)
    • bacterial infections (macrolide antibiotics such as clarithromycin, erythromycin)
    • certain heart conditions, hypertension (calcium channel blockers, e.g., verapamil, diltiazem)
    • arthritis, osteoarthritis (etoricoxib)
    • St. John’s wort ( Hypericum perforatum )
    • grapefruit juice

    Oral contraceptives may affect the metabolism of other medicines such as lamotrigine, cyclosporine, melatonin, midazolam, theophylline, and tizanidine.

    Do not use Atywia if the patient has hepatitis C and is taking antiviral medicines containing ombitasvir with paritaprevir and ritonavir, dasabuvir, glecaprevir with pibrentasvir, or sofosbuvir with velpatasvir and voxilaprevir, as they may cause abnormal liver function test results (increased liver enzyme activity, AlAT). Before starting these antiviral treatments, the doctor will prescribe a different form of contraception.

    Atywia may be restarted approximately 2 weeks after completing the above-mentioned antiviral treatment. See section “When not to use Atywia”.

    When to contact the doctor
    Contact the doctor immediately if:

    • worrying changes in health occur, especially any of the symptoms listed in this leaflet (see also: “Warnings and precautions” and “How to take Atywia”)
    • there is a history of thrombosis, heart attack, or stroke in close relatives
    • a breast lump is detected
    • other medicines are planned (see also “Atywia and other medicines”)
    • immobilization or planned surgery is expected (inform the doctor at least 4 weeks in advance)
    • heavy vaginal bleeding occurs
    • tablets are missed in the first week of the cycle (each first week of consecutive months of Atywia use) and intercourse occurred in the previous 7 days
    • acute diarrhoea occurs
    • withdrawal bleeding does not occur in two consecutive months or pregnancy is suspected (do not start the next pack without consulting a doctor)

    Stop taking Atywia and contact the doctor as soon as possible if any symptoms suggesting thrombosis, heart attack, or stroke occur:

    • cough without apparent cause
    • severe chest pain, possibly radiating to the left arm
    • shortness of breath
    • headache of unusual severity or a migraine attack
    • partial or complete loss of vision or double vision
    • slurred speech or loss of speech
    • sudden sensory disturbances (hearing, smell, or touch)
    • dizziness or fainting
    • numbness or weakness of part of the body
    • severe abdominal pain
    • severe pain or swelling in the legs

    The situations and symptoms listed above are described in more detail in other sections of this leaflet.

    Pregnancy and breastfeeding
    If the patient is pregnant or breastfeeding, suspects she may be pregnant, or plans to become pregnant, she should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this medicine.
    Do not take Atywia during pregnancy or if pregnancy is suspected. If pregnancy is suspected, consult a doctor immediately.
    Atywia is not recommended during breastfeeding.

    Driving and operating machinery
    No influence of Atywia on the ability to drive or operate machinery has been observed.

    Atywia contains lactose, glucose, sodium, and soy lecithin
    Atywia contains lactose, glucose, and sodium. If the patient has been previously diagnosed with intolerance to certain sugars, she should consult her doctor before taking this medicine.
    The medicine contains less than 1 mmol (23 mg) of sodium per tablet, meaning it is considered “sodium-free”.
    Atywia contains soy lecithin. Do not use if hypersensitivity to peanuts or soy has been diagnosed.

    3. How to use Atywia

    This medicine should always be taken exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist. If in doubt,
    you should consult your doctor or pharmacist.
    This leaflet describes many situations in which you should stop taking Atywia or in which the
    effectiveness of the medicine may be reduced. It also describes circumstances in which sexual
    intercourse should be avoided or additional contraceptive methods (e.g. condoms or other
    mechanical methods) should be used. The calendar method and temperature measurement method
    cannot be used, as Atywia affects temperature changes and cervical mucus characteristics typical
    of the menstrual cycle.
    Atywia, like other oral contraceptives, does not protect against infection with the HIV virus (AIDS)
    or sexually transmitted diseases.

    How to take Atywia tablets

    • When and how should the tablets be taken?

    The blister pack contains 21 coated tablets. Each tablet on the pack is marked with the day of the
    week on which it should be taken. The tablets should be taken in the order indicated on the pack,
    daily at approximately the same time, with a small amount of liquid if necessary. One tablet should
    be taken every day for 21 consecutive days.
    Each subsequent pack should be started after a 7-day break, during which no tablets are taken and
    withdrawal bleeding usually occurs. Bleeding usually begins 2–3 days after taking the last tablet and
    may continue into the next pack. This means that each new pack should always be started on the
    same day of the week, and bleeding will occur approximately on the same days each month.

    • Starting Atywia for the first time

    If no oral contraceptives have been used in the previous month
    Tablet-taking should begin on day 1 of the natural menstrual cycle (i.e. the first day of menstrual
    bleeding). Tablets may also be started between day 2 and day 5 of the cycle; in such a case, during
    the first cycle, additional mechanical contraception is recommended for the first 7 days of tablet
    intake.
    If previously using another combined oral contraceptive
    It is recommended to start taking Atywia on the first day after taking the last active tablet of the
    previous combined oral contraceptive, but no later than the first day after the usual tablet-free or
    placebo interval of the previous combined oral contraceptive.
    If previously using a progestogen-only pill (mini-pill)
    You may stop taking the mini-pill on any day and instead start taking Atywia at the same time. If
    sexual intercourse occurs during the first 7 days of taking Atywia, additional contraceptive methods
    (mechanical methods) should be used simultaneously.
    If previously using injectable, implant, or intrauterine hormonal contraceptive system releasing
    progestogen
    Atywia should be started on the day when the next injection was due or on the day of implant or
    intrauterine system removal. If sexual intercourse occurs during the first 7 days of tablet-taking,
    additional contraceptive methods (mechanical methods) should be used simultaneously.
    After childbirth, miscarriage, or induced abortion

    • After first-trimester miscarriage

    Atywia may be started immediately. In this case, additional contraceptive methods are not
    necessary.

    • After childbirth or second-trimester miscarriage

    Breastfeeding women: see section 2. "Breastfeeding".
    Your doctor should advise you to start taking tablets between 21 and 28 days after childbirth or
    second-trimester miscarriage. If tablet-taking is started later, your doctor should advise you to use
    additional mechanical contraception for the first 7 days of tablet intake. If intercourse occurred
    before starting the combined oral contraceptive, ensure that pregnancy has not occurred or wait
    until the first natural menstrual bleed occurs.

    Overdose of Atywia
    Nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding may occur. Such bleeding may even occur in girls who have
    not yet started menstruating but have accidentally taken this medicine. There are no reports of
    serious adverse effects after taking multiple Atywia tablets at once. If more than the recommended
    dose has been taken or if someone else has taken the medicine, inform your doctor.

    Stopping Atywia
    The medicine may be discontinued at any time. Your doctor will then suggest alternative
    contraceptive methods. If you stop taking Atywia because you wish to become pregnant, wait until
    the next natural menstrual period occurs. This will help determine the expected date of delivery.

    Missed tablet(s)
    If less than 12 hours have passed since the missed tablet, the contraceptive effectiveness of Atywia
    is maintained. Take the missed tablet as soon as possible and take the next tablet at the usual time.
    If more than 12 hours have passed since the missed tablet, the contraceptive effectiveness of
    Atywia may be reduced. The more consecutive tablets missed, the greater the risk of reduced
    contraceptive effect. The risk of pregnancy is particularly high if tablets are missed at the beginning
    or end of the pack. In such cases, follow the rules below (see also the chart below).

    More than 1 tablet missed from the pack
    Consult your doctor.

    One tablet missed in the first week of the current pack
    Take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if this means taking two tablets at once), and take
    subsequent tablets at the usual time. Use additional contraceptive methods (mechanical methods)
    for the next 7 days.
    If sexual intercourse occurred in the week before the missed tablet, pregnancy may have occurred.
    Inform your doctor immediately. Also refer to the "Missed tablet management chart".

    One tablet missed in the second week of the current pack
    Take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if this means taking two tablets at once), and take
    subsequent tablets at the usual time. The contraceptive effectiveness of Atywia is maintained and
    additional pregnancy prevention methods are not necessary.
    However, if previous dosing errors occurred or more than one tablet was missed, use additional
    (mechanical) contraception for 7 days.

    One tablet missed in the third week of the current pack
    You may choose one of the following options without needing additional contraceptive methods,
    provided correct dosing was maintained during the 7 days preceding the missed dose. Otherwise,
    apply the first of the two options listed below and use additional contraception for the next 7 days.
    Take the missed tablet as soon as possible (even if this means taking two tablets at once), and take
    subsequent tablets at the usual time. Start the next pack immediately after finishing the current
    one, i.e. without a 7-day break. Withdrawal bleeding will occur after finishing the second pack, but
    spotting or bleeding may occur during tablet-taking days.
    Alternatively, you may stop taking tablets from the current pack, take a 7-day or shorter break (also
    including the day the tablet was missed), and then continue with tablets from the next pack.
    If tablets are forgotten and no expected withdrawal bleeding occurs during the first tablet-free
    interval, pregnancy may be possible. Contact your doctor before starting the next pack.

    Missed tablet management chart

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    More than missed

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    Seek medical advice

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    tablet from current

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    pack

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    Sexual intercourse occurred
    in the week
    preceding missed tablet
    Week 1.
    Did not occur

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    Take missed tablet

    Use additional
    contraceptive method for

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    days

    Finish taking
    tablets from pack
    Only 1 tablet
    missed

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    Take missed tablet
    (delay longer than

    Finish taking
    Week 2.
    hours but less than
    tablets from pack
    hours)

    Take missed tablet

    Finish pack

      • day break
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    Do not take 7

    • Continue taking

    tablets from next

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    pack
    or
    Week 3.

    Discontinue remaining tablets
    from pack

    Take break (no more

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    than 7 days, including day
    of missed tablet)

    • Continue taking
      tablets from next
      pack

    What to do in the following situations:

    • Gastrointestinal disturbances (vomiting)

    If vomiting occurs, the active ingredients of Atywia may not be completely absorbed. If vomiting
    occurs within 3 to 4 hours after taking the tablet, follow the instructions for a missed tablet. In case
    of severe gastrointestinal disturbances, additional contraceptive methods should be used.

    • Intention to delay withdrawal bleeding

    To delay withdrawal bleeding, start the next pack immediately after finishing the current one,
    without a 7-day break. Tablets may be taken continuously until the pack is finished. If you wish
    bleeding to occur, simply stop taking tablets. During intake of tablets from the next pack, light
    bleeding or spotting may occur. The next pack should be started after a 7-day break.

    • Intention to change the day of withdrawal bleeding to another day of the week

    If tablets are taken as directed, bleeding occurs approximately on the same day every 4 weeks. To
    change the bleeding day to another day of the week, shorten the next tablet-free interval by the
    number of days by which you wish to shift the bleeding. For example, if bleeding usually starts on
    Fridays and you wish it to start on Tuesdays (3 days earlier), start the new pack 3 days earlier than
    usual. If the tablet-free interval is very short (e.g. 3 days or less), withdrawal bleeding may not
    occur during this interval. Light bleeding or spotting may occur during the next pack.

    • Unexpected bleeding

    During the first few months of taking Atywia, irregular vaginal bleeding (spotting or intermenstrual
    bleeding) may occur. Despite this, continue taking the tablets as directed. Irregular vaginal
    bleeding usually resolves after 3 cycles of Atywia. If bleeding persists, becomes heavy, or recurs,
    inform your doctor.

    • Absence of withdrawal bleeding

    If all tablets were taken on time, there were no vomiting or severe diarrhoea, and no other
    medicines were taken concurrently, the likelihood of pregnancy is very low. Continue taking Atywia.
    If withdrawal bleeding does not occur for two consecutive months, pregnancy is possible. Inform
    your doctor immediately. Do not start the next pack of Atywia until your doctor has ruled out
    pregnancy.

    Additional information for specific patient groups
    Children and adolescents
    Atywia is indicated only after the onset of menstruation.
    Elderly patients
    Not applicable. Atywia is not indicated in postmenopausal women.
    Patients with hepatic impairment
    Atywia is contraindicated in women with severe liver disease. See also section 2 "When not to use
    Atywia".
    Patients with renal impairment
    No specific studies with Atywia have been conducted in patients with renal impairment. Available
    data do not indicate a need for dose adjustment in this patient group.

    4. Possible adverse effects

    Like all medicines, this medicine may cause adverse effects, although not everyone will experience them.
    If any adverse effects occur, especially severe and persistent ones, or changes in health status that the patient considers to be related to the use of Atywia, medical advice should be sought immediately.

    All women using combined hormonal contraceptives have an increased risk of venous thrombosis (venous thromboembolic disease) or arterial thrombosis (arterial thromboembolic disorders). For detailed information on various risk factors associated with the use of combined hormonal contraceptives, refer to section 2, "Important information before using Atywia".

    Serious adverse effects
    Serious adverse effects associated with taking Atywia and their accompanying symptoms are described in the following sections of this leaflet: "Oral contraception and thrombosis" and "Oral contraception and cancer". Please read these sections carefully for additional information and consult your doctor immediately if necessary.

    Other possible adverse effects
    Below are symptoms reported by women taking Atywia, although they may not necessarily have been caused by the medicine.

    Common (may affect up to 1 in 10 people):

    • headache,
    • breast pain, including breast discomfort and tenderness.

    Uncommon (may affect up to 1 in 100 people):

    • vaginitis and (or) vulvovaginitis (inflammatory conditions of the genital organs),
    • vaginal candidiasis (yeast infection) or other fungal infections of the vagina,
    • increased appetite,
    • depressed mood,
    • dizziness,
    • migraine,
    • high or low blood pressure,
    • abdominal pain, including upper and lower abdominal pain, discomfort and (or) bloating,
    • nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea,
    • acne,
    • alopecia (hair loss),
    • rash (including maculopapular rash), itching (sometimes generalized),
    • changes in menstrual bleeding such as heavy, light, infrequent or absent periods,
    • intermenstrual vaginal bleeding, uterine haemorrhage (irregular bleeding between periods),
    • breast enlargement, including breast congestion and swelling,
    • breast swelling,
    • dysmenorrhoea (painful periods),
    • vaginal discharge,
    • ovarian cysts,
    • pelvic pain,
    • fatigue, including asthenia (weakness) and malaise,
    • changes in body weight (including weight gain, weight loss and weight fluctuations).

    Rare (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people):

    • salpingo-oophoritis (inflammation of the ovaries and fallopian tubes),
    • urinary tract infections,
    • cystitis (bladder inflammation),
    • mastitis (inflammation of the breast),
    • cervicitis (inflammation of the cervix),
    • fungal infections,
    • oral herpes,
    • influenza,
    • bronchitis,
    • sinusitis,
    • upper respiratory tract infections,
    • viral infection,
    • uterine leiomyoma,
    • fibroadenoma of the breast,
    • anaemia,
    • hypersensitivity (allergic reaction),
    • virilization (development of male secondary sexual characteristics in women),
    • anorexia (severe loss of appetite),
    • depression,
    • psychiatric disorders,
    • insomnia,
    • sleep disorders,
    • aggression,
    • stroke (reduced or interrupted blood supply to part of the brain),
    • cerebral circulation disorders (disorders of blood flow to the brain),
    • dystonia (sustained muscle contractions causing twisting or abnormal postures), dry or irritated eyes,
    • oscillopsia (subjective sensation of visual image oscillation) or other visual disturbances,
    • sudden hearing loss,
    • tinnitus,
    • vertigo,
    • hearing disorders,
    • cardiovascular disorders (impaired blood flow to the heart),
    • tachycardia (rapid heartbeat),
    • venous and arterial thromboembolic events*
    • pulmonary embolism (blood clot travelling to the lungs),
    • thrombophlebitis (vein inflammation, including blood clots),
    • elevated diastolic pressure (lowest level to which blood pressure drops between heartbeats),
    • orthostatic hypotension (dizziness or fainting upon standing from a sitting or lying position),
    • hot flushes,
    • varicose veins,
    • venous insufficiency or vein pain,
    • asthma,
    • hyperventilation,
    • gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining),
    • enteritis (inflammation of the intestine),
    • indigestion,
    • skin reactions,
    • skin disorders, including allergic dermatitis, neurodermatitis and (or) atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis,
    • excessive sweating,
    • chloasma (pigmented facial patch),
    • pigmentary disorders and (or) skin discoloration,
    • seborrhoea,
    • dandruff,
    • hirsutism (excessive hair growth),
    • skin disorders, skin reactions, "orange peel" skin appearance,
    • spider angioma,
    • back pain,
    • bone and muscle discomfort,
    • muscle pain,
    • pain in arms and legs,
    • cervical dysplasia (abnormal cell growth on the surface of the cervix),
    • pain or cysts of adnexa (ovaries and fallopian tubes),
    • breast cysts,
    • fibrocystic breast changes,
    • dyspareunia (painful sexual intercourse),
    • galactorrhea (milk secretion),
    • menstrual disorders,
    • chest pain,
    • swelling of hands and feet,
    • influenza-like illness,
    • inflammation,
    • fever,
    • irritability,
    • hypercholesterolaemia,
    • increased blood triglyceride levels,
    • presence of supernumerary breast.

    * Estimated frequency from epidemiological studies2 covering the group of combined oral contraceptives. The term "venous and arterial thromboembolic events" includes: any obstruction and blood clots in deep peripheral veins, clots travelling through the circulatory system (e.g. to the lungs, known as pulmonary embolism or pulmonary infarction), myocardial infarction caused by blood clots, stroke caused by obstruction of blood vessels to or within the brain.

    Frequency not known (cannot be estimated from available data):

    • mood changes,
    • decreased or increased libido (sexual drive),
    • intolerance to contact lenses,
    • skin changes (urticaria, nodular erythema, erythema multiforme),
    • breast discharge,
    • fluid retention.

    The likelihood of developing blood clots may be higher if the patient has any other risk factors (see section 2, "For further information on factors increasing the risk of blood clots and symptoms of thrombosis").

    Seek immediate medical attention if the patient experiences symptoms of angioedema, such as swelling of the face, tongue and (or) throat and (or) difficulty swallowing, or skin rash possibly accompanied by breathing difficulties (see also section "Warnings and precautions").

    Description of selected adverse effects
    Adverse effects with low frequency or delayed onset, considered to be associated with the group of combined oral contraceptives, are listed below (see also sections "When not to use Atywia" and "Warnings and precautions"):

    Neoplasms

    • The number of diagnosed cases of breast cancer among women using combined oral contraceptives is slightly increased. However, since breast cancer is rare in women under 40 years of age, the number of diagnoses is small relative to the overall risk of breast cancer. A causal relationship between combined oral contraceptives and breast cancer is not established.
    • Liver tumours (benign and malignant).

    Other

    • Women with hypertriglyceridaemia (increased blood fat levels, increasing the risk of pancreatitis during use of combined oral contraceptives)
    • High blood pressure
    • Occurrence or worsening of symptoms, the relationship of which to COC use is not established: jaundice and (or) pruritus associated with cholestasis (impaired bile flow); gallstones; metabolic disorders such as porphyria; systemic lupus erythematosus (chronic autoimmune disease); haemolytic uraemic syndrome (a blood clotting disorder); neurological disorders known as Sydenham's chorea; herpes gestationis (a skin condition occurring during pregnancy); otosclerosis associated with hearing loss.
    • Liver function disorders
    • Changes in glucose tolerance or effects on peripheral insulin resistance
    • Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis
    • Chloasma

    Interactions
    Intermenstrual bleeding and (or) reduced contraceptive efficacy may result from interactions between other medicines and oral contraceptives (e.g. St John's wort (Hypericum perforatum), or medicines for epilepsy, tuberculosis, HIV infection and other infections). See section "Atywia and other medicines".

    Reporting of adverse effects
    If any adverse effects occur, including those not listed in this leaflet, inform your doctor or pharmacist. Adverse effects can be reported directly to the Department of Monitoring Adverse Drug Reactions, Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, telephone: +48 22 492 13 01, fax: +48 22 492 13 09; Website: https://smz.ezdrowie.gov.pl.
    Reporting adverse effects helps to provide more information on the safety of the medicine.

    5. How to store Atywia

    Keep this medicine out of sight and reach of children.
    Do not use this medicine after the expiry date stated on the packaging. The expiry date refers to the last day of the stated month.
    Do not store above 25°C.
    Medicines must not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to dispose of medicines no longer required. Such measures will help protect the environment.

    6. Contents of the pack and other information

    What Atywia contains

    • The active substances are ethinylestradiol and dienogest.
    • The other components are:
      Tablet core: monohydrate lactose, magnesium stearate, corn starch, povidone K 30, talc.
      Tablet coating: Opaglos 2 clear coating, containing the following substances: sodium croscarmellose, glucose, maltodextrin, disodium citrate dihydrate, soybean lecithin.

    1 blister contains 21 coated tablets.
    The package includes a cardboard pouch in which the blister should be placed.
    1 coated tablet contains 0.03 mg ethinylestradiol and 2 mg dienogest.

    What Atywia looks like and contents of the pack
    White, round coated tablets.

    For more detailed information, please contact the marketing authorisation holder or the parallel importer.

    Marketing Authorisation Holder in Portugal, country of export:
    Laboratórios Effik, Sociedade Unipessoal Lda.
    Rua Dom António Ribeiro, nº 9
    1495-049 Algés
    Portugal

    Manufacturer
    Laboratorios León Farma S.A.
    La Vallina s/n, Polígono Industrial Navatejera
    Villaquilambre 24008
    León
    Spain

    Parallel Importer:
    Medezin Sp. z o.o.
    ul. Zbąszyńska 3
    91-342 Łódź

    Repackaged in:
    Medezin Sp. z o.o.
    ul. Zbąszyńska 3
    91-342 Łódź
    Laboratorium Galenowe Olsztyn Sp. z o.o.
    ul. Spółdzielcza 25A
    11-001 Dywity
    CEFEA Sp. z o.o. Sp. komandytowa
    ul. Działkowa 56
    02-234 Warszawa
    Pharma Innovations Sp. z o.o.
    ul. Jagiellońska 76
    03-301 Warszawa
    IVA Pharm Sp. z o.o.
    ul. Drawska 14/1
    02-202 Warszawa

    Translation of the weekday symbols adjacent to each tablet in the immediate packaging:
    Seg – Monday
    Ter – Tuesday
    Qua – Wednesday
    Qui – Thursday
    Sex – Friday
    Sab – Saturday
    Dom – Sunday

    Marketing Authorisation Number in Portugal, country of export: 5279161
    Parallel Import Licence Number: 313/18

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The original data is available in the language of the country of manufacture.

Data source: Register of Medicinal Products of Poland (URPL)

Data last verified: September 01, 2026